Military Rations
Posted Sat, 03/29/03
Like many other people across the United States and the world, I've had my eyes glued to the television of late. The war in Iraq has created many differences of opinion among all of us. While I was watching the news this morning, I wondered what our soldiers and other military personnel ate. What is a typical meal for a soldier in the field? When, how and where?
There are four ration "types," including group feeding, individually packaged, restricted, and specialty. But what do the groups actually entail? The four types are also broken down into different sub-groups.
But what about the actual food? I looked over the Defense Logistics Library and found information I have directly quoted with a few corrections. I'm not sure to what extent the meals are used by troops stationed in Iraq, but perhaps it is similar to what they are sustaining themselves with (barring the RCW):
MRE (Meal Ready-to-Eat): Designed to sustain an individual engaged in heavy activity such as military training or during actual military operations when normal food service facilities are not available. The MRE is a totally self-contained operational ration consisting of a full meal packed in a flexible meal bag. There are twenty-four different meals available in the MRE's, such as both Mexican and white rice, fruits, bakery items, crackers, spreads, beverages, snacks, candy, hot sauce and chow mien noodles for the pork chow mien entrée. The fruits may be applesauce, pears, peaches, pineapple or strawberry. The bakery items include a fudge brownie, cookies, fruit bars, toaster pastry and pound cake in flavors of lemon, vanilla, orange, pineapple and chocolate mint.
VMRE (Ready-To-Eat, Vegetarian): Designed to sustain an individual engaged in heavy activity such as military training or during actual military operations when normal food service facilities are not available. This ration has many of the same items as the MRE, except that no entrée or component contains ingredients derived from animal or animal by-products. The components vary among menus and include bakery items, crackers, spreads, beverages, snacks, candy and hot sauce.
The Meal, Religious, Kosher or Halal: Utilized to feed those individuals in the military who maintain a strict religious diet. Each meal consists of one Kosher or Halal certified entree and religiously certified/acceptable complementary items sufficient to provide the recommended daily nutritional requirements.
RCW (The Ration, Cold Weather): Used to sustain an individual during operations occurring under arctic conditions. The six menus contain freeze-dried, cooked entrees such as chicken stew and spaghetti with meat sauce and other low moisture food. Items used as breakfast include a variety of different flavored oatmeal, a nut raisin mix, and fruit/cookie bars. Lunch items may contain chicken noodle soup, crackers, orange flavored beverage base; lemon flavored tea, apple cider and candy.
LRP (The Food Packet, Long Range Patrol): Designed to be an extended life operational ration used to sustain personnel during initial assault, special operations and long range reconnaissance missions. The eight menus contain dehydrated entrees, cereal bars, cookie and candy components, instant beverages, accessory packets and plastic spoons.
Also listed on the Defense Logistics Library web site is a new product known as the Bread Pouch (pictured at right). Described as one fully baked unit of bread (vacuum packed, white or wheat), the bread comes ready for consumption with a shelf life of about twenty-four months.
Pretty dry reading, and I'll bet the food tastes about the same. However, considering the adverse conditions (and terrible circumstances) of the war in Iraq, I imagine the various Military Ration meals can be a welcome respite.