Spice Substitutions
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Allspice & Cinnamon: cassia; dash of nutmeg or mace; dash of cloves
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Aniseed & Fennel seed: few drops anise extract
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Cardamom & Ginger: chili powder; dash bottled hot pepper sauce plus a mixture of oregano & cumin
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Cloves & Allspice: cinnamon; nutmeg
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Cumin: chili powder
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Ginger & Allspice: cinnamon; mace; nutmeg
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Mace & Allspice: cinnamon; ginger; nutmeg
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Nutmeg & Cinnamon: ginger; mace
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Saffron: dash turmeric (for color only)